An implant is a titanium device and, at the same time, an advanced and effective solution for replacing teeth that have been lost or cannot be saved due to extensive damage or disease. It consists of an artificial root, generally made of titanium, which is surgically placed in the bone of the jaw or upper maxilla to support a crown, bridge, or dental prosthesis, providing a stable and long-lasting alternative to tooth loss.
When should a dental implant be placed?
A dental implant is recommended when a tooth has suffered irreparable damage and can no longer be preserved, or when the tooth is already lost. It is indicated in the absence of one or more teeth. Common causes for dental implant placement include deep cavities, advanced periodontal disease, dental fractures, or trauma.
It is important to act as soon as possible after the loss of a tooth, as prolonged absence of a tooth can lead to bone loss in the jaw. This bone resorption can make the implant process more complex, and in some cases, a bone graft will be necessary.
A simple procedure, but sometimes with special needs:
In most cases, placing a dental implant is a simple procedure. The implant is placed under local anesthesia in a small outpatient surgery. The recovery process is quick and generally without complications. However, in some patients, additional procedures are needed before the implant can be placed. For example, if there has been significant bone loss, a bone graft may be required to ensure there is enough structure to support the implant. Similarly, in other cases, a gum graft may be needed if the soft tissues are not adequate. These special techniques ensure the implant has the stability and support needed for long-term success.
Restoring the lost tooth’s function
The main goal of a dental implant is to restore the function of the lost tooth. Once placed and secured, the implant acts very much like the root of a natural tooth, providing a solid base for the crown or prosthesis. This not only improves the aesthetics of the smile but also restores essential functions such as chewing, speaking normally, and maintaining tissue homeostasis.
Conclusion
Dental implants offer an effective and long-lasting solution for tooth loss, allowing the restoration of both function and aesthetics. Although it is a simple procedure in most cases, some situations may require additional techniques such as bone or gum grafts. If you have lost a tooth or your dentist has recommended extracting one, consulting about the option of a dental implant may be the first step toward a healthy, complete smile.